Making the Decision

Does the implant brand matter?

It does, but not where people think: the difference lies in being able to find that part ten years later

When patients ask about brands, what they usually want to know is this: does the expensive one last longer? The truth is that the differences between brands are not where most patients assume they are. On this page we set out where the brand really makes a difference, where it makes none at all, and two things that decide far more than the question of brand.

Short answer

The brand does matter, but not because of some magic in the material. Almost all modern implants are made from titanium or a titanium alloy, and their surface treatments are similar. The real difference lies in three places: how long the system has been on the market, whether its spare parts can still be obtained years later, and whether there is published data behind it. More important than any of these are accurate planning and the maintenance that follows treatment.

Material
Almost always titanium or a titanium alloy
The real difference
Continuity of the system and access to spare parts
As important as the brand
Planning, placement, bite adjustment
The question to ask
Which system, and will I be given its records?

Medically reviewed by Bilge Ilgın, Dentist · Implantology

Where the brand makes a difference, and where it does not

Let us start with where it makes no difference. Almost all modern implants are made from pure titanium or a titanium alloy; this metal has been used for decades because it gets on well with bone. Although the methods used to roughen the surface vary between brands, they produce similar results. So the claim that 'this brand's titanium is better', in the way it is put to patients, is usually not true.

The first place it makes a difference is continuity. An implant system is not just a screw; it is a system that includes the parts that sit on top, the screws and the impression components. If you need to replace a screw ten years later, that part has to still be in production. With a system that has been withdrawn from the market, or one nobody has heard of, even replacing a single loose screw becomes a job in itself and sometimes ends with all the bridgework being remade.

The second is documentation. Systems that have been in use for a long time have published clinical data behind them; what happens after how many years has been followed up. With a new or little-known system this data does not exist, and its absence does not make the system bad, but it does make it an unknown. In a part placed in your mouth, an unknown is a cost in itself.

The third is the design of the connection. Conventional implants come in two pieces: the body that goes into the bone and the abutment screwed on top of it. Where the two join there is a gap measured in microns, and this gap is both a space for bacteria and a point where loosening can start. One-piece, or monoblock, designs have no such connection at all; in exchange, the angle cannot be corrected later by changing the abutment, so the planning has to be right from the start. This is not a difference between brands but a choice of design.

Now to the real issue. When you list the things that determine how long an implant lasts, the brand does not come first. Planning comes first: which layer of bone the implants are placed in, at what angle, and how many are used. Then comes the bite adjustment; a bridge that spreads the load unevenly produces the same results whatever the brand. And last, though in the long run it is the most decisive, comes maintenance: inflammation around the implant progresses silently, and no brand protects you from it.

The practical upshot is this: asking about the brand is right, but asking about it on its own is not enough. The right question has three parts: which system will be used, will I be given the records for this system, and will these parts still be obtainable years from now? At a clinic that gives clear answers to all three, the brand name itself becomes secondary.

The qualities of a good system

The criteria below can be checked regardless of a brand's name. You can ask about every one of them, and the answers can be verified.

The tooth can be saved

  • Systems that have been on the market for a long timeA system that has been in use for years has both long-term data and continuity of parts. A new system does not have to be worse, but there is as yet no guarantee of how it will fare ten years from now.
  • Systems whose parts you can still getWhen screws, abutments and impression components are still available, a small repair later on stays small. When they cannot be found, even the simplest job grows.
  • Systems whose records are shared with the patientThe brand, diameter and length of the implant used, and the area where it was placed, should be given to you. Without this information it is harder for another dentist to carry on the work; if you move or go abroad, it is the only thing you will have.
  • Systems chosen to suit your mouthThe best brand is the one whose size and design suit your bone. A wide implant in narrow bone, or the wrong thread design in dense bone, causes problems whatever the brand.

Saving it is unlikely to hold

  • Systems whose name and record are not givenIf you are not told which implant was used, every dentist who works in that mouth later on is working blind. Asking for this information is a normal request; not being given it is a warning sign in itself.
  • Systems that have been withdrawn from the marketWhen a system is no longer made, its spare parts run out over time. Replacing a loose screw may mean all the bridgework has to be remade, which is a more expensive job than the implant itself.
  • Systems chosen on price aloneThe choice of system is not the right place to save money. The difference in price makes up a small part of the total cost, whereas the difference it makes years later is large.
  • Choices that do not match the system already in your mouthIf you have had implants before, having the new implants from the same system where possible makes maintenance and any repairs simpler. Three different systems in one mouth means three separate inventories of parts.

What to ask about the brand

These are questions to ask before treatment, and each has a short, clear answer. None of them calls for a long reply; not getting an answer is an answer in itself.

  1. 1

    Which system do you use?

    Its name, its manufacturer and how long it has been in use. At a clinic that cannot give a clear answer to this question, any future repair becomes your problem.

  2. 2

    Will I be given an implant card or record?

    The brand, diameter, length and position of the implant used should be given to you in writing. This document is part of your health record, and if you move, it is the only information you will have.

  3. 3

    Will parts for this system still be available years from now?

    The continuity of screws, abutments and impression components. With a widely used system this is not a problem; with an unknown system, ten years is a long time.

  4. 4

    Why did you decide this system suits me?

    The answer should relate to the condition of your bone: its width, height, density and the load that is planned. 'We always use this one' is a valid answer, but an incomplete one.

  5. 5

    What happens if a screw comes loose or breaks?

    Do you keep the part at the clinic, how long does it take to get hold of, and is the procedure covered? The answer to this question will be more use to you than any debate about brands.

Things that make more difference than the brand

The four areas below determine how long an implant lasts more strongly than the brand name does.

01

Planning

Which layer of bone the implants are placed in, at what angle, and how many are used. This decision, made on a CBCT scan, determines the whole supporting structure and is the hardest thing to correct later.

02

Anchorage achieved at placement

How firmly the implant sits in the bone is measured. Loading the implant before the expected value is reached will not save even the best brand. At a clinic where the measurement result is discussed with you, the debate about brands shrinks.

03

Bite adjustment

A bridge that does not spread the load evenly produces loose screws, fractures in the prosthesis and bone loss within months. The time spent on the bite on the day the teeth are fitted makes more difference than the difference between brands.

04

Maintenance and regular check-ups

Inflammation around the implant progresses silently and causes bone loss without any pain. The only thing that catches it early is regular check-ups; no brand does this job for you.

Common misconceptions about brands

These are the statements heard most often in practice, and every one of them is incomplete or wrong in places.

An expensive brand lasts longer

In the chain that determines how long an implant lasts, the brand is only one link. An implant placed at the wrong angle, with the load spread unevenly or without maintenance, can be lost whatever the brand. A difference in price is no substitute for correct planning.

A cheap implant is a bad implant

This is not true either. There are affordable systems that have been on the market for a long time and have data behind them. What really matters is not the price but the system's continuity and access to its parts.

You can always switch brands

A part from another brand usually will not fit onto the implant in your mouth. Each system has its own connection geometry. That is why it matters that the system used is put on record.

Titanium allergy is common

A genuine allergy to titanium is very rarely reported. Most problems seen around implants come not from allergy but from inflammation or the way the load is distributed. If there is any suspicion, there are ways to assess it; but it should not be the first explanation that comes to mind.

How to keep your system information

This information will be of no use to you in the first year; in the tenth year, it may be the only thing that is.

  1. Ask for the record when treatment ends

    The brand, diameter and length of the implant used, and which area it was placed in. Most clinics already hand this information over on a ready-made card; if yours does not, ask for it.

  2. Keep your X-rays

    The X-ray taken straight after treatment becomes a point of comparison if a problem arises later. It is the only document that shows where your bone level was on that day.

  3. Keep a digital copy

    Keep a copy of the documents on your phone or in your email. They need to be within reach when you move to another city or in an emergency.

  4. Update it at check-ups

    Every repair carried out and every part replaced should be added to the record. Built up over the years, this information makes every later procedure easier.

Message us right away if

  • You do not have your implant record. Call the clinic that did the treatment and ask for it. This information is part of your health record, and asking for it is a normal request. If the clinic has closed, it is sometimes possible to identify the system from a new X-ray.
  • A screw comes loose or breaks. If nobody knows which system was used, getting the part takes longer. That is why having the record to hand directly shortens the time it takes to fix the problem.
  • You are moving to another dentist. Give your new dentist your system information and your old X-rays. A dentist who does not know where your bone level started will be slow to notice progressive loss.
  • You live outside Turkey or travel often. The clinic you turn to in an emergency will not know your history. The implant record you carry with you determines the quality of the decision made in that moment.

How much the brand affects the price

The difference between brands makes up a smaller part of the total cost than people think, whereas the difference it makes years later can be large. The items break down as follows:

Price per implant
Systems do differ, but in the total for a full-mouth plan this difference is not usually the deciding item. The bridgework and labour are often larger.
Spare parts and repair costs
With a widely used system, replacing a loose screw is a small job. A part that cannot be found can turn the same job into remaking the bridgework.
Continuity of the system
A system that is still in production keeps the treatment repairable ten years on. It does not appear on the bill, but it is the most valuable item.
Planning and labour
The difference between two treatments carried out with the same implant usually comes not from the brand but from the planning and the bite adjustment. This item appears on the bill as labour, and it is the one place you should not cut back.

Frequently asked questions

Which brand is the best?

There is no single answer that applies to everyone. A system that has been on the market for a long time, has published data behind it and whose parts can still be obtained years later is a good choice. Beyond that, the best implant is the one whose size suits your bone and that has been placed correctly.

If a cheap implant is used, will it fail sooner?

Not necessarily. The known causes of implant loss are led by smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, poor maintenance and errors in load distribution; the brand is not a prominent item on this list. The real risk is the system being an unknown and its parts being impossible to obtain.

I do not know the brand of the old implant in my mouth. Will that be a problem?

It can make things difficult when a procedure is needed. In most cases the system can be identified from an X-ray, but that takes time. The quickest way round this is to call the clinic that did the treatment and ask for your record.

Can you have implants from different brands in the same mouth?

Yes, and sometimes it is unavoidable. The drawback is that maintenance becomes more complicated: each system has its own parts and tools. Where possible, having the new implants from the same system as the existing ones makes any future work simpler.

Are one-piece implants better?

Neither better nor worse, just different. In a one-piece design the body and the top part are a single piece; there is no abutment screw and no micron-scale gap at that connection. In exchange, the angle cannot be corrected later by changing the abutment, which means the planning has to be right from the start.

Which system do you use?

At your consultation we set out in writing which system we use and why; when treatment is complete, the brand, diameter, length and position of your implants are given to you as a record. Asking for this information is a normal request, and with us you do not need to ask for it separately.

Should I choose a zirconia implant instead of titanium?

Zirconia implants do exist and are discussed in certain situations; however, the body of long-term data behind titanium is larger. The decision should be made not on personal preference but on the condition of the bone and the load that is planned. If your concern is metal showing, that can usually be solved through the design of the bridgework.

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